Prickly Pear Cactus
Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia spp.)
This common cactus features flat, paddle-shaped pads with orange/yellow blooms and red fruit. It blooms from April through June.
Ecology: Fruits feed birds, javelina, and tortoises; flowers support bees.
Fast Facts
- Fruits (tunas), pads, and roots are important seasonal food for birds, rodents, javelina, deer and desert tortoises; animals also disperse seeds.
- Flowers are visited by native bees (and other pollinators); pads offer microhabitat and shelter for small animals.
- Ability to root from pads helps stabilize soil and quickly re-occupy disturbed microhabitats.
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