Brittlebush
Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa)
This perineal shrub with silvery, velvety leaves and bright yellow daisy-like flowers, blooms in the winter and spring.
Ecology: Early nectar for native bees; stabilizes disturbed soils, spreading prolifically after rains, and often dying back after a dry, hot summer.
A resin can be made from near the base of the plant that can be used as a glue, and has also been used to waterproof containers. The fragrant resin can also be burned as incense. And resin from the upper stem has been used by children of the Tohono O’odham Nation as a type of chewing gum.
Fast Facts
- Early/abundant floral resources for native bees and insects after winter rains — important spring nectar/pollen source.
- Produces a persistent soil seed bank; readily colonizes open ground after disturbance, aiding rapid revegetation.
- Provides winter and drought cover for small animals and helps stabilize sandy soils.
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