Desi(s)

Sonoran Desert Toad Ambassador

Desi(s)
Sex:

Male

Arrival:

Coming soon...

Injury / Condition:

Coming soon...

About Desi(s)

Coming soon…

Description

At 7 inches (18 cm) or more this is one of the largest toads native to North America. Adults have a uniformly green to greenish-gray topsides of the body and creamy white undersides. Large white tubercles, or warts are found at the angle of the jaw, but aside from the large parotoid glands and a few large lumps on the hind legs, this species has relatively smooth skin.

Habitat

This toad is common in the Sonoran Desert. It lives in a variety of habitats including creosote bush, desertscrub, grasslands up into oak-pine woodlands, and thornscrub and tropical deciduous forests in Mexico.

Range

Found from Central Arizona to southwestern New Mexico and Sinaloa, Mexico; historically entered southeastern California, though it has not been seen there since the 1970s.

Life Span

This species lives at least 10 years, and perhaps as many as 20 years.

Prey / Food

Sonoran Desert toads feed upon a variety of insects throughout their lives. Adults eat primarily beetles, although large individuals will occasionally eat small vertebrates including other toads.

Babies / Nests

Eggs are laid in temporary rain pools and permanent ponds. Larvae metamorphose after 6 to 10 weeks.

Native American Folklore

Since ancient times Yaqui people have worshipped Toad believing that Toad holds the power to bring the rain. Rain that brings renewal, the rebirth of life to the desert they inhabit. Yaqui elders pray to Toad, asking for rain.

Every year desert monsoons bring Toad from his underworld hibernation to earth’s surface to feed and breed in the temporary pools created by these hard rains, before returning to the comfort of his underground world for another year. To Yaqui people Toad is symbolic of life’s renewal.

In one renewal ceremony, some Yaqui men will sing to celebrate life’s renewal, the coming of the rain, while others mimic Toads mating dance.

Yaqui people tell the story of how Bobok the Toad saved the world. They say that long ago Yaqui people were suffering through a terrible drought. Water holes dried up, so did old wells and crops shriveled up and died. To break this drought Yaqui elders sent Bobok to speak to Yuku the spirit of rain who lived in the Sky World. Bobok borrowed a set of bat wings to make the journey. Bobok was successful and convinced Yuku to send rain down to Yaqui people. As long as Bobok continued to sing (croak) the rain would continue to fall, if he stopped so would the rain. Singing all the way down, Bobok made it safely to the Yaqui lands and so did the rain. Since that time the toads have multiplied, and whenever they sing, the rain comes looking for the toads to bless the earth with water.

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