Irwin

American Kestrel Ambassador

Irwin
Sex:

Male

Arrival:

2022 / Fledgling

Injury / Condition:

Avian Trichomoniasis / Habituated

About Irwin

Irwin was found on the ground as a young fledgling with no apparent injury. He arrived extremely calm with stress fractures to his tail, which is indicative of a poor diet. He also had a minor case of avian trichomoniasis, which was quickly treated with medication. After being placed with other wild kestrels, it became clear he had no interest in hunting live prey. He was determined to be non-releasable due to his comfort with humans and was transferred to our education team.

Description

The American kestrel is one of the smallest falcons and they are one of the few raptors that the sex can be distinguished by the color of the feathers (this is known as sexual dimorphism). Males have blue-gray on their wings, a light chest and belly with dark polka-dots, and a barred tail. The female has rufous wings with black bars across them, a light chest and belly with darker streaks, and a striped pattern on the tail.

Habitat

American Kestrels are found in habitats ranging from deserts and grasslands to alpine meadows. You’re most likely to see them perching on telephone wires along roadsides, in open country with short vegetation and few trees.

Range

American Kestrels are found from central Alaska, through parts of Canada, throughout the United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Life Span

American kestrels live 2 – 10 years in the wild and 14 – 17 years in captivity.

Prey / Food

Typical food prey includes large insects, small rodents, and small birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

Babies / Nests

Kestrels lay 4 – 5 eggs in a clutch. The eggs hatch in about 28 days. Juveniles fledge (learn to fly) in about 25 days. American kestrels are cavity nesters, nesting in holes or crevices in cacti, trees, buildings, or nest boxes. They do not make these nests but take over cavity nests left vacant by other species.

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